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Bitcoin isnt the initial decentralised money; golden is another example. No more gold can be produced, and the ledger of gold - that is, the physical gold itself - cannot be manipulated or counterfeited. Golds heavy physical nature make it an inefficient and unrealistic currency solution.
Bitcoin is a consensus network that enables a new payment method and an entirely digital money. It's the first decentralised peer-to-peer payment network powered by its users with no central authority or middleman. From an individual perspective, bitcoin is money for the internet.
Bitcoin can also be seen as the very prominent triple-entry bookkeeping system in existence. Its the first currency that's both decentralised and digital. It is more reliably scarce than gold, more transactionally efficient than modern electronic banking, and enables larger financial privacy than money.
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Bitcoin could still fail for one reason or another, but when it doesnt, it's the potential to be very, quite revolutionary.
All of bitcoin transactions are recorded on a public ledger called the blockchain. All transactions are then checked, verified, and confirmed by miners. Miners perform this obligation on incredibly powerful computers in exchange for newly minted bitcoin. With tens of thousands of miners contributing to the community, transactions run smoothly, and the network is procured.
Cryptography is an additional security measure, which makes it impossible for anyone to spend bitcoin from another pocket. Cryptography can be used to encrypt a pocket, therefore it cannot be used without a password.
Bitcoin is not controlled by a central company, bank, or financial institution. For that reason, it cannot be inflated just like the dollar. In reality, only 21 million bitcoin can be created.
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To ensure a steady rate of distribution, bitcoins production is modelled on stone mining. As more gold is mined, finding new gold becomes more difficult. Likewise, as more bitcoin is minted, the process of production becomes more difficult. The final bitcoin is going to probably be mined around the year 2140.
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Nobody. The bitcoin network has no owner, exactly like the technology behind email has no owner. Instead, bitcoin is controlled by all bitcoin users around the globe.
While programmers do work to enhance the applications, any changes whatsoever to the base protocol are scrutinised from the many experienced core programmers and the whole bitcoin community. All bitcoin consumers are free to decide on which software and version they use, and, for bitcoin to function properly, these versions must be compatible.
Bitcoin is your first application of a concept called cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency was described in 1998 by Wei Dai on the cypherpunks mailing list, which indicated the concept of a new form of money that utilized cryptography - rather than the usual trusted, central authority - to control its creation and monitor its own transactions. .
The very first bitcoin specification and proof-of-concept were printed in 2009 in a cryptography mailing list by Satoshi Nakamoto. Satoshi abandoned the project in late 2010 without revealing anything about himself, herself, or themselves. The community has since grown exponentially, with thousands of programmers working on bitcoin global.
Satoshis anonymity has increased unjustified concerns, many of which are linked to the misunderstanding of the open-source nature of bitcoin. The bitcoin protocol and applications are published openly, meaning any programmer around the globe can review the code and make their own modified version of their bitcoin computer software.
Satoshis influence was, therefore, dependant on their ideas being adopted by others, meaning they did not control bitcoin. As such, the identity of bitcoins inventor is probably as relevant now as the identity of the person who learn this here now invented paper.
Bitcoin () is a cryptocurrency, a form of electronic money. It's a decentralized electronic currency without a central bank or single administrator which can be sent out of user-to-user on the peer-to-peer bitcoin network without the need for intermediaries.7
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Transactions are verified by network nodes via cryptography and recorded in a public dispersed ledger known as a blockchain. Bitcoin was invented by an unknown person or group of individuals using the name Satoshi Nakamoto9 and published as open-source software in 2009.10 Bitcoins are created as a reward for a process known as mining.
Bitcoin has been criticized for its use in illegal transactions, its high electricity consumption, cost volatility, thefts from exchanges, and the chance that bitcoin is an economic bubble.13 Bitcoin has also been used as an investment, although several regulatory agencies have issued investor alerts about bitcoin.14